Feb 18, 2019 Isotopes. There are 26 known isotopes of titanium ranging from Ti-38 to Ti-63. Titanium has five stable isotopes with atomic masses 46-50. The most abundant isotope is Ti-48, accounting for 73.8% of all natural titanium. Titanium Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Classified as a transition metal, Titanium is a solid at room temperature. Titanium ti-ta´ne-um a chemical element, atomic number 22, atomic weight 47.90, symbol Ti. (See Appendix 6.) titanium dioxide a white powder used in ointment or lotion as a.
The Element Titanium
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Atomic Number: 22
Atomic Weight: 47.867
Melting Point: 1941 K (1668°C or 3034°F)
Boiling Point: 3560 K (3287°C or 5949°F)
Density: 4.5 grams per cubic centimeter
Phase at Room Temperature: Solid
Element Classification: Metal
Period Number: 4
Group Number: 4
Group Name: none
What's in a name? From the Greek word Titans, the mythological 'first sons of the Earth.'
Say what? Titanium is pronounced as tie-TAY-nee-em.
History and Uses:
Titanium was discovered in 1791 by the Reverend William Gregor, an English pastor. Pure titanium was first produced by Matthew A. Hunter, an American metallurgist, in 1910. Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is primarily found in the minerals rutile (TiO2), ilmenite (FeTiO3) and sphene (CaTiSiO5). Titanium makes up about 0.57% of the earth's crust.
Atomic Mass Number Calculator
Titanium is a strong, light metal. It is as strong as steel and twice as strong as aluminum, but is 45% lighter than steel and only 60% heavier than aluminum. Titanium is not easily corroded by sea water and is used in propeller shafts, rigging and other parts of boats that are exposed to sea water. Titanium and titanium alloys are used in airplanes, missiles and rockets where strength, low weight and resistance to high temperatures are important. Since titanium does not react within the human body, it is used to create artificial hips, pins for setting bones and for other biological implants. Unfortunately, the high cost of titanium has limited its widespread use.
Titanium oxide (TiO2) is used as a pigment to create white paint and accounts for the largest use of the element. Pure titanium oxide is relatively clear and is used to create titania, an artificial gemstone. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), another titanium compound, has been used to make smoke screens.
A final bit of titanium trivia -- titanium is one of the few elements that will burn in an atmosphere of pure nitrogen.
Estimated Crustal Abundance: 5.65×103 milligrams per kilogram
Estimated Oceanic Abundance: 1×10-3 milligrams per liter
Number of Stable Isotopes: 5 (View all isotope data)
Ionization Energy: 6.828 eV
Oxidation States: +4, +3, +2
.+Ti.+Titanium..jpg "Atomic")
Electron Shell Configuration: | 1s2 |
2s2 2p6 | |
3s2 3p6 3d2 | |
4s2 |
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Titanium belongs to the chemical elements belonging to group 04 i.e. transition metals. Rutherfordium, zirconium, hafnium are other members of group IV of the periodic table. The periodic table is recognized due to its distribution of groups and periods and sequential arrangement of elements. It also assists us in distinguishing elements with each other.
Occurrence of Titanium: Titanium is known to be the ninth most existing element in the earth and the seventh most existing element. In igneous rocks it is also found in the form of oxides. Titanium also exist in living organisms, sediments and natural occurring species of water. The proportion of titanium in soils is 0.5% till 1.5%.
The common form of titanium that contain minerals are called brookite, rutile, ilmenite, anatase, perovskite and titanite. The rare mineral called Akaogiite is also consists of titanium oxide. Leaving this minerals only ilmenite and rutile have some economic values. The significant titanium bearing ilmenite deposits are only found in Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Africa, China, Norway and even Ukraine too.
Atomic Number And Mass Number Worksheet
Physical Properties of Titanium: Titanium is known because of it’s highly strength to weight ratio. Titanium is a strong metal with good strength. Titanium has a low density. However it categorized as a ductile metal.
Titanium Element Infographic
Titanium is a lustrous element. The colour of titanium is metallic while in real. The high melting point of titanium is 1,650 degree centigrades. Titanium is also paramagnetic in nature. Titanium has got a low electrical conductivity as well as thermal conductivity.
Alloying Behavior of Titanium: Titanium alloys are also known as mixture of other elements wit titanium. The alloys of titanium consists of very high tensile strength and as well as toughness too. These alloys are light in weight and are very highly resistant to corrosion.
Some alloys of titanium are P235GH, P265GH steels.
The ability of corrosion helps for aircraft, military applications, bicycles and spacecraft uses. Titanium is called commercially pure element and can be used for dental implants and orthopedic uses. In some applications titanium acts as an alloy with vanadium and aluminum also.
Mass Number And Atomic Number
Chemical Properties of Titanium: Similar to magnesium and aluminum, titanium metal and the alloys oxidized very fast when it get in contact with air. Titanium reacts at 1,200 °C with oxygen in air and at 610 °C in the pure oxygen gas. It also forms titanium dioxide.
Atomic Number List
Read about two other important alloying elements i.e. carbon and chromium
46 Ti Atomic Number
Titanium is very slow to react with air and water in ambient temperatures. Titanium is one of those elements that can be easily burn in the pure nitrogen gas.